Tennis1956 · United States

Martina
Navratilova

Martina Navratilova is a Czech-American former professional tennis player, widely regarded as one of the greatest athletes in the history of the sport.

Career overview

With an impressive tally of 59 major titles, including 18 Grand Slam singles championships, she dominated women's tennis for decades and remains an influential figure in the sport.

Career honours

1Grand Slam singles titles · 18 titles (1978-2006)18

1Grand Slam doubles titles · 31 titles (1975-2003)31

2Grand Slam mixed doubles titles · 10 titles (1974-2006)10

2Wimbledon singles titles · 9 titles (1978-1990)9

3Career titles · 167 singles titles (Open Era record)

3Career doubles titles · 177 doubles titles (Open Era record)

3Weeks at No. 1 · 332 weeks in singles (second-most all time)

3Year-end No. 1 finishes · 7 times in singles7

Records

RMost Grand Slam singles titles · 18 titles.

RMost Wimbledon singles titles · 9 titles.

RMost career titles in singles · 167 titles.

RMost career titles in doubles · 177 titles.

Biography

Early Life & Origins

Martina Navratilova was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, and began playing tennis at a young age. Her mother, an accomplished athlete, introduced her to the sport, and Navratilova quickly excelled, winning the national championship at just 15. In 1975, she defected to the United States, seeking political asylum, and became a U.S. citizen in 1981.

Rise to Prominence

Navratilova's professional career took off in the late 1970s, marked by her first major singles title at Wimbledon in 1978. She became known for her powerful serve and athleticism, quickly rising to the top of the women's game. By the early 1980s, she established herself as a dominant force, winning multiple Grand Slam titles and setting records that would define her legacy.

Playing Style & Technique

Renowned for her left-handed play and one-handed backhand, Navratilova's style combined aggressive net play with exceptional fitness and speed. She adopted innovative training methods, including a fitness regimen developed with basketball player Nancy Lieberman, which contributed to her longevity and success on the court. Her versatility allowed her to excel on all surfaces, making her a formidable opponent.

Defining Moments & Biggest Achievements

Navratilova's career is highlighted by her record nine Wimbledon singles titles and a total of 59 major titles across singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She achieved a remarkable winning percentage of 98.9% in 1983, one of the best seasons in tennis history. Her last major title came at the 2006 US Open, where she won the mixed doubles crown shortly before her 50th birthday.

Rivalries & Era Context

Navratilova's rivalry with Chris Evert defined women's tennis in the late 20th century. Their contrasting styles and personalities captivated fans, leading to numerous memorable matches, including several Grand Slam finals. This rivalry not only elevated both players' careers but also significantly increased the popularity of women's tennis during their era.

Legacy & Impact

Martina Navratilova's impact extends beyond her on-court achievements; she has been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and health awareness. Her openness about her sexuality in the 1980s was groundbreaking, and she continues to influence future generations of athletes. Navratilova's legacy is marked by her contributions to the sport and her role as a pioneer for equality.